Light therapy
Light therapy is an established method for treating depression.
What is the effect of light therapy?
Many physical and mental processes are controlled by an internal clock. In the winter months, the lack of light causes a higher production of the sleep hormone melatonin and we sleep more, but often have less energy during the day, as the production of the hormone melatonin is down-regulated by bright daylight falling on our eyes. It has been proven that a lack of light can also lead to depression (winter depression, SAD).
However, the brightness indoors is often lower than outdoors and in sunshine, even in summer. When used correctly, sunlight and therapy light bring the internal clock back into sync and thus ensure that the neurotransmitter serotonin and other messenger substances are once again present in higher concentrations and can have a regulating effect in the brain.
The brain messenger substance serotonin, along with others, ensures the transmission of information from brain cell to brain cell and is known as the “feel-good hormone”. Serotonin deficiency is the cause of many depressions. In addition, disorders of other neurotransmitter systems (noradrenaline, dopamine, glutamate and others) can also play a role.
When the transmission of information works well again, you can think better, feel better, sleep better, enjoy life more intensively again, feel happier and more balanced again. Inhibition of thinking, inhibition of emotions, concentration, sleep and behavioral disorders such as anxiety, for example, decrease significantly or disappear completely. Light therapy is now also successfully used for sleep disorders, jet lag (time zone change), age-related depression and disorders of the internal clock caused by shift work. Even healthy people can demonstrably improve their overall well-being and performance with light.
How is light therapy carried out?
For the best effect, it is advisable to use it daily for at least 2 or better 3 weeks. It is also better to use it in the morning than in the evening so that the body can better adjust to the daily rhythm. Each session lasts 30 minutes. You sit relaxed about half a meter in front of the lamp at 10,000 lux and read. You should also look directly into the lamp every few minutes to enhance the effect. The harmful UV light is filtered out. In addition to natural bright daylight, blue light is also used successfully and effectively in light therapy.