behandlungsfeld schmerz 1

Pain syndromes

Ever­yo­ne knows pain. It seems to be an ine­vi­ta­ble part of life and human natu­re. Espe­ci­al­ly in art, pain is often sty­li­zed as some­thing out­stan­ding. “Only that which does not cea­se to hurt remains in the memo­ry”, said Fried­rich Nietz­sche. Pain pati­ents see things dif­fer­ent­ly.

Sym­ptoms — how does pain mani­fest its­elf?

Pain is a phe­no­me­non that can signal both ever­y­day dan­gers and ill­nesses. What often torm­ents a pain pati­ent is the exces­si­ve and exces­si­ve expe­ri­ence of pain, which has beco­me uncou­pled from a mere war­ning situa­ti­on and has beco­me a sym­ptom of ill­ness. The dif­fe­rent qua­li­ties of pain as well as its acu­te or chro­nic occur­rence indi­ca­te dif­fe­rent under­ly­ing dise­a­ses.

Pain is a com­mon con­di­ti­on that can have a varie­ty of psy­cho­lo­gi­cal and phy­si­cal cau­ses. In addi­ti­on to com­plex psych­ia­tric ill­nesses, neu­ro­lo­gi­cal and ortho­pae­dic ill­nesses are also trig­gers — and often a com­bi­na­ti­on of ill­nesses.

  • Acu­te pain: decrea­ses again as heal­ing pro­gres­ses (e.g. post-ope­ra­ti­ve pain).
  • Chro­nic pain: By defi­ni­ti­on, lasts lon­ger than six months. In addi­ti­on to the phy­si­cal cau­se of pain, psy­cho­so­cial fac­tors are play­ing an incre­asing­ly important role nowa­days.

Both pain dia­gno­sis and pain the­ra­py are made more dif­fi­cult by the fact that pain is per­cei­ved sub­jec­tively and the inten­si­ty of pain can only be defi­ned by the pati­ent alo­ne.